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September 2026  ·  4 min read  ·  PDF Guide

PDF vs DOCX vs JPG — Which Format Should You Use?

Choosing the wrong file format causes formatting to break, files to become uneditable, or images to lose quality. Here is a clear breakdown of when to use PDF, Word DOCX, and JPG.

At a Glance

📄
PDF
  • Fixed layout
  • Multi-page support
  • Selectable text
  • Universal compatibility
  • Hard to edit
📝
DOCX (Word)
  • Fully editable
  • Reflowable text
  • Track changes
  • Needs Word/Google Docs
  • Layout can shift
🖼️
JPG (Image)
  • Single page/image
  • No selectable text
  • Small file size
  • Opens everywhere
  • Lossy compression

When to Use PDF

Use PDF when the document's appearance must be preserved exactly:

Rule: If you're sharing something for others to READ (not edit), use PDF.

When to Use DOCX (Word)

Use DOCX when the document needs to be edited or collaborated on:

Rule: If the recipient needs to EDIT the document, use DOCX. Convert to PDF before final submission.

When to Use JPG

Use JPG when the output is purely visual and doesn't need selectable text:

Rule: If it's going into an image slot (website, social media, messaging), use JPG. For anything that will be printed or filed, use PDF.

Quick Decision Table

SituationBest format
Sending a CV / resumePDF
Collaborating on a draftDOCX
Sharing on social mediaJPG
Submitting a formPDF
Sending an invoicePDF
Document still being editedDOCX
Website page thumbnailJPG
Legal contractPDF
Magazine article draftDOCX
Archiving records long-termPDF

Convert Between Formats — Free

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Frequently Asked Questions

Should I send a CV as PDF or Word?

Send as PDF. It preserves your formatting exactly regardless of the recipient's software. Only send as Word if the job posting specifically requests it.

What is the difference between PDF and JPG?

PDF is a document format with multiple pages, selectable text, and preserved layout. JPG is a flat image — one visual snapshot with no selectable text or pages.

Can a PDF be converted to JPG?

Yes. Each page of a PDF can be exported as a separate JPG image. Use our PDF to JPG tool to do this free online.

Which is smaller — PDF or JPG?

For text documents, PDF is usually smaller. For photographs, JPG is smaller. Scanned PDFs (stored as images) can be very large — compressing them brings the size down significantly.

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